Agriculture in Turkmenistan is one of the most vital sectors of the national economy. As a major branch of material production, agriculture plays a crucial role in meeting the growing needs of the population for food and raw materials for the food and textile industries. Agriculture provides us with essential materials and a form of energy that cannot be replaced by anything else. Crop farming is the primary sector of agriculture, focused on growing food, industrial, and fodder crops and obtaining abundant harvests from them. The main priority areas of crop farming in Turkmenistan include grain cultivation, cotton growing, rice production, sugar beet farming, and others. As a science, agriculture develops advanced methods for the efficient use of farmland, improving soil fertility, and ensuring consistently high and cost-effective crop yields.
